Search results for "Nested sampling algorithm"

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A novel method to predict dark diversity using unconstrained ordination analysis

2019

[Questions] Species pools are the product of complex ecological and evolutionary mechanisms, operating over a range of spatial scales. Here, we focus on species absent from local sites but with the potential to establish within communities — known as dark diversity. Methods for estimating dark diversity are still being developed and need to be compared, as well as tested for the type, and amount, of reference data needed to calibrate these methods. [Location] South Bohemia (48°58′ N, 14°28′ E) and Železné Hory (49°52′ N, 15°34′ E), Czech Republic. [Method] We compared a widely accepted algorithm to estimate species pools (Beals smoothing index, based on species co-occurrence) against a nove…

0106 biological sciencesEcologyReference data (financial markets)Species poolCommunity structureBeals smoothing indexPlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCommunity structureEllenberg valuesUnconstrained ordinationCommon speciesDark diversityStatisticsRange (statistics)OrdinationScale (map)Nested sampling algorithmSmoothing010606 plant biology & botanyMathematics
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A Bayesian direction-of-arrival model for an undetermined number of sources using a two-microphone array.

2014

Sound source localization using a two-microphone array is an active area of research, with considerable potential for use with video conferencing, mobile devices, and robotics. Based on the observed time-differences of arrival between sound signals, a probability distribution of the location of the sources is considered to estimate the actual source positions. However, these algorithms assume a given number of sound sources. This paper describes an updated research account on the solution presented in Escolano et al. [J. Acoust. Am. Soc. 132(3), 1257-1260 (2012)], where nested sampling is used to explore a probability distribution of the source position using a Laplacian mixture model, whic…

Microphone arrayAcoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceAcousticsBayesian probabilityDirection of arrivalSampling (statistics)DOAAcoustic source localizationMicrophone arraySpeech processingMixture modelBayesianSound source localizationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)TEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESProbability distributionAlgorithmNested sampling algorithmThe Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
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